Understanding the Property Settlement Process

Owner & Lead Buyers Agent

REIQ Buyer’s Agent of the Year 2020 and 2021

Matt has been active in the Brisbane property market since 2004 as a homeowner, property investor and buyer’s advocate.

While working as a veterinarian, Matt developed a keen interest in real estate, accumulating a sizable portfolio of investment properties and undertaking several major renovation projects.

Becoming a Buyers Agent in 2012, Matt has since helped hundreds of clients achieve their home and investment goals.

Matt is highly regarded by his clients, colleagues, and industry alike. He has been twice recognised as REIQ Buyers Agent of the Year and has been the Queensland State Representative for the Real Estate Buyers Agent Association (REBAA) for several years.

Outside of property, Matt is a keen gardener, animal enthusiast, and loves to travel!

As an experienced buyer’s agent in Brisbane, I understand that navigating the property settlement process can be daunting, especially for first-time buyers. However, with the right knowledge and support, it can be a smooth and rewarding experience. In this article, we’ll delve into the intricacies of property settlement, covering essential steps, some real estate tips, and explain how a buyer’s agent can assist you every step of the way.

1. Cooling-off Period.

In Queensland, buyers typically have a 5-business day cooling-off period during which they can withdraw from the purchase if they change their mind or are not completely satisfied. The cooling-off period begins the day the buyer receives a copy of the signed contract (excluding weekends and holidays) and ends at 5pm on the final day. If a buyer wishes to terminate the contract on this condition, they must give written notice to the seller or their agent before the deadline. (Please note that a cooling-off period does not apply to properties purchased at auction, or private treaty contracts made within 2 days of an unsuccessful auction where the buyer was a registered bidder. If the buyer cancels within this period, the seller must refund the deposit within 14 days, with a possible deduction of up to 0.25% of the purchase price as a penalty. The cooling-off period can also be waived or shortened by giving written notice to the seller or their agent.

Real Estate Tips for buyers:

Use the cooling off period to thoroughly review the contract, conduct further inspections if necessary, and ensure you’re entirely comfortable with the purchase decision.

2. Building and Pest Inspection

Standard contracts typically allow buyers a window of 7-14 days to conduct a building and pest inspection, with costs averaging $550-750 in Brisbane. It’s important to note that for auction purchases, this inspection must be completed before the auction date.

Engaging professionals for a thorough inspection is vital to uncover hidden property issues. Reports from these inspections can sway your decision to proceed with the purchase or negotiate repairs with the seller.

Interpreting reports, especially for older properties common in Brisbane, can be daunting. Having an experienced buyer’s agent to assist in understanding and negotiating acceptable outcomes is invaluable. If reports reveal significant defects, buyers can request price reductions, repairs, or contract termination. However, it’s essential to act reasonably, and be prepared that you may need to provide copies of the inspection reports to the seller if you are wanting to terminate the contract. Otherwise buyers need to notify their solicitor by the due date that they are satisfied with (or prepared to waive) the building and pest inspection.
Contractual Considerations:
Inspection reports must be conducted by licensed professionals.
Sellers are not obliged to address identified defects, although negotiations are common.
Sellers can terminate the contract if notice is not given by the due date.

Real Estate Tips for Buyers

  • Avoid relying solely on seller-provided reports due to potential conflicts of interest, lack of completeness, limited legal protection, and prioritize peace of mind through independent inspections.
  • It is best to factor in the cost of future repairs when making an offer, rather than relying negotiating a discounts following Building and Pest
  • Recognize that standard building and pest inspections may not cover electrical, plumbing, or pool inspections.
  • Removing the Building and Pest Inspection clause exposes buyers to significant financial risks.
  • Be wary of agents who pressure buyers to waive inspection clauses this can expose buyers to significant risk
  • Whenever possible, attend inspections in person to gain better insight and understanding rather than relying on written reports.

3. Obtaining Finance approval.

A finance clause allows the buyer a specified period (typically 14 days) to secure finance for the property. If the buyer fails to secure financing within the designated timeframe, they have the option to terminate the contract without penalty and have deposit monies re-funded in full. Buyers need to notifiy their solicitor that they have obtained finance approval and are satisfied with the terms of that approval by the due date. They can otherwise request an extension on finance (if they require more time). Beware that If the finance clause lapses the seller is able to terminate the contract.

 Real Estate Tips for buyers:

  • Obtain a formal pre-approval before you begin your property search to improve your negotiating position and expedite the process once a contract is signed.
  • Allow sufficient time to for your bank to perfom a valuation of the property.  This may require a physical inspection of the property which can take some time to arrange (especially if it is tenanted).
  • For investment property purchases you will generally need to provide a rental appraisal for the property which your buyers agent can assist with

4. Conveyancing.

Conveyancing involves the legal transfer of property ownership from the seller to the buyer. Given its complexity and technical nature, it’s crucial to enlist an experienced legal professional capable of effective communication. As buyer’s agents, we can offer recommendations for suitable practitioners. There is also a bewildering number of optional searches which can be performed, so important to have a buyer’s agent who can provide some guidance in this regard.

Costs for conveyancing does vary significantly depending on the type and number of searches that are performed but are typically in the $1400-1900 range

Real Estate Tips for buyers

  • Have the contract reviewed by your solicitor prior to signing, especially where the contract is not a standard format or where special conditions have been.
  • Ensure timeframes are met or extensions sought prior to important deadlines.

5. Satisfying Special Conditions.

Some contracts may include special conditions that need to be satisfied before settlement, such as due-diligence clauses, body corporate searches, review of tenancy documents, subject to sale, or repairs being performed. It’s essential to fulfill these conditions within the specified timeframe to avoid delays.

6. Pre-settlement Inspections.

Before settlement, buyers have the opportunity to inspect the property one final time to ensure it’s in the same condition as when they agreed to purchase.  This is also the opportunity to make sure any agreed inclusions remain in the property.   Any discrepancies should be addressed before settlement occurs.

Real Estate Tips for buyers.

There is no requirement for sellers to have the property professionally cleaned so additional cleaning may be required before moving in

7. Deposit Monies.

Buyers are generally required to pay a deposit when purchasing property.  The deposit amount can be negotiated but is typically around 5% of the purchase price. The deposit is generally divided into 2 payments.  An initial deposit of around 0.25% of the purchase price paid upfront, and the balance paid when the contract becomes unconditional The deposit is held in a trust account (usually by the sales agent or sellers solicitor) until settlement, and is deducted from the total purchase price

Real Estate Tips for buyers.

  • Check your transfer limits to make sure you can make required payments on time.
  • Ensure the contract provides enough time (1-2 business days) to allow the funds to clear in the trust account before the deadline.
  • Fraud avoidance.  Be absolutely certain that the accounts details are correct before transferring money as real estate fraud is becoming increasingly common.

How a Buyer's Agent Can Help in the property Purchase Process

1. Expert Guidance: A buyer’s agent provides expert guidance throughout every stage of the settlement process including recommending and coordinating a team of professionals including conveyancers, building and pest inspectors, mortgage brokers and property managers making sure that everything proceeds smoothly and your interest are always front of mind

2. Negotiation Skills: Negotiations extend well beyond determining the purchase price and contract terms. As buyer’s agents we will also negotiate on your behalf when it comes to the outcome of building and pest inspections; other contract conditions and negotiating the fees and services of property managers.

3. Due Diligence: Conducting thorough due diligence is crucial to avoid costly mistakes. A buyer’s agent can help coordinate building and pest inspections, help organise additional searches and identify any potential red flags.

4. Navigating Legal Processes: Property transactions involve complex legal processes that can be overwhelming for buyers. A buyer’s agent works with experienced conveyancers or solicitors to ensure a smooth settlement process.

5. Troubleshooting: If issues arise during the property settlement process, such as delays or disputes, a buyer’s agent can act as a mediator and advocate for your interests, minimizing stress and ensuring a favourable outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions:

 While real estate agents represent sellers, buyer’s agents work exclusively for buyers, providing unbiased advice and advocacy throughout the buying process.

 Buyer’s agent fees vary depending on the services provided and the complexity of the transaction. However, many buyers find that the benefits outweigh the costs, especially when navigating competitive markets.

 Delays in property settlement can occur due to various reasons, such as financing issues or legal complications. Your buyer’s agent can help communicate with all parties involved and work towards a resolution to minimize disruptions.

In conclusion, understanding the property settlement process is essential for a successful real estate transaction. By enlisting the help of a knowledgeable buyer’s agent, you can navigate the process with confidence, knowing that your interests are being protected every step of the way. If you’re considering buying property in Brisbane, reach out to a reputable buyer’s agent to streamline your experience and achieve your property goals.

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